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Doing
Development in Arkansas
Using Credit to Create Opportunity for
Entrepreneurs Outside the Mainstream
Richard P. Taub
The story of one of the most audacious and imaginative
development efforts undertaken in the United States.
This
is the story of the Southern Development Bancorporation, an organization
established in 1988 with headquarters in Arkadelphia, Arkansas, for the
purpose of stimulating economic and community development in South Arkansas.
Richard P. Taub chronicles this experiment in development banking, established
by Bill Clinton when he was governor. Based somewhat on the model of
Shorebank Corporation, a Chicago bank-holding corporation that had achieved
national recognition through its development efforts in the South Shore
community, Southern was established with the assistance of the state’s
leading foundation as a holding company with a set of subsidiaries designed
to provide crucial credit opportunities and technical assistance missing
from southern Arkansas.
Doing Development in Arkansas is a history of that program as its
creators tried to find their footing in new terrain, establish trust,
work with borrowers despite legal pitfalls in doing so, and attempted
to create new loan and technical assistance products. It is the story
of the towns themselves in which Southern tried to have a substantial
impact, including Arkadelphia, Hope, Malvern, Hot Springs, and Pine
Bluff. Southern was an experiment and many of its achievements were
the results in some cases of trying new ideas and in others of transporting
programs successful in one setting to new locations. The most dramatic
example of such a move is the development of the Good Faith Fund in
Pine Bluff, based on a model of the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh.
This
book has been supported by the Winthrop Rockefeller and Ford Foundations.
“Doing Development in Arkansas is a richly textured
case study that chronicles the evolution of a bold experiment. . . .
From a ten-year observational study, Taub distills valuable lessons about
the dos and don'ts of community development in a nuanced account that
synthesizes insights from stakeholders ranging from greedy power brokers
and optimistic would-be entrepreneurs to community development experts
and local citizens.”
—Martha Tienda, board member of
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and Maurice P. During, Professor
of Demographic Studies at Princeton University
“Taub’s
book is a fascinating story of how the Southern Development Bancorporation
experiment was launched, how it grew, and how it was transformed in its
on going struggle to adapt to its rural, Southern environment. It should
be required reading for all of those interested in rural community development,
in rural poverty ‘wars,’ and, most particularly, those interested
in the role of community development financial institutions.”
—Don Voth, professor emeritus of rural sociology, University of Arkansas
2004
6" x 9"
200 pages, index
$45.00, cloth (s)
1-55728-776-7
$19.95, paper (s)
1-55728-778-3
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